Protective Gloves (PPE): Buying Guide

Types of Protective Gloves

PPE gloves are categorized according to the type of risk they protect against. Here are the main categories:

• Gloves against mechanical risks
  Protect against abrasions, cuts, punctures and tears. Ideal for construction, carpentry or mechanical work.
• Gloves against chemical risks
  Made with materials resistant to acids, solvents and corrosive agents. Useful in laboratories, chemical industries and agricultural sector.
• Gloves for thermal risks
  Protect from extreme heat or cold. Used in foundries, industrial kitchens, cold storage, etc.
• Insulating gloves for electricians
  Made of insulating rubber, protect against electric shock risk. Mandatory for live electrical work.
• Disposable gloves
  In latex, nitrile or vinyl, used for hygienic protection in medical, food or cosmetic fields.

European Compliance Standards

To be considered true PPE, gloves must comply with specific European standards. Let's examine the main work glove regulations together.

Directive 2016/425/EU

Concerns the design and manufacture of PPE. Requires CE marking and compliance with safety standards.

EN 420

General standard defining basic requirements for protective gloves: sizes, comfort, material safety.

EN 374

Standard for gloves resistant to chemicals and microorganisms.

EN 407

Defines protection against heat and fire.

EN 388 (EN ISO 13997)

Covers gloves against mechanical risks. Indicates resistance to abrasion, cutting, tearing and puncture through numerical codes printed on the glove. Includes a linear cut test where a blade is pushed through the glove material with increasing force until it cuts through. Results are expressed in Newtons (N) providing more accurate cut resistance measurement. Each performance area is rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 representing the highest protection level.

Protective Gloves Usage Sectors

Work gloves provide protection against:

• Cuts and abrasions: Working with sharp objects or rough surfaces can easily cause injuries.
• Burns: Handling hot materials or working in high-temperature environments requires adequate protection.
• Chemicals: Many jobs require using chemicals that can be harmful to skin.
• Impact: Some gloves are designed to protect against shocks and compression.

Selection Tips

When choosing PPE work gloves, it's important to consider several factors beyond regulatory classification. Here are some tips for making the right choice:

• Risk Assessment: Carefully analyze potential workplace hazards by identifying main injuries to prevent.
• Comfort and Fit: Comfortable, properly sized gloves allow for more agile work while reducing injury risk. Some high-protection gloves may be stiffer - choose the right balance for your needs.
• Durability: Durable materials mean longer lifespan.
• Certifications: Verify gloves are certified according to current regulations.